General Chat and IRC
This page goes over General Chat and IRC/Matrix general information and etiquette.
IRC and Matrix are common communication tools used in the open source community. Several channels of Mattermost, Libera IRC channels, and a matrix space are bridged together to ensure the community can communicate effectively and not be splintered. The Rocky Linux teams manage and maintain the mattermost channels and the various Libera IRC channels such as #rockylinux and #rockylinux-social. A list of our channels can be found in Bridge Information on the left hand side of this wiki page.
More information about Libera can be found here.
Contact Information¶
| IRC/Mattermost Contacts | bc/qi @brian |
| IRC/Mattermost Contacts | Sokel/label/Sombra @label @nazunalika |
| IRC/Mattermost Contacts | mustafa @mustafa |
| IRC/Mattermost Contacts | neil @neil |
| IRC/Mattermost Contacts | tg @tgo |
| IRC/Mattermost Contacts | pgreco @pgreco |
| IRC/Mattermost Contacts | pj @pj |
| IRC/Mattermost Contacts | SheriF @sherif |
Bridge Information¶
Current mappings below:
| IRC | Mattermost | Matrix |
|---|---|---|
| #rockylinux | ~general | Rocky Linux General / Support |
| #rockylinux-devel | ~development | Rocky Linux Development |
| #rockylinux-docs | ~documentation | |
| #rockylinux-infra | ~infrastructure | Rocky Linux Infrastructure |
| #rockylinux-legal | ~legal | Rocky Linux Legal |
| #rockylinux-security | ~security | |
| #rockylinux-sig-altarch | ~altarch | Rocky Linux SIG AltArch |
| #rockylinux-sig-kernel | ~sig-kernel | Rocky Linux SIG Kernel |
| #rockylinux-social | ~off-topic | Rocky Linux Social |
| #rockylinux-testing | ~testing | Rocky Linux Testing |
| #rockylinux-www | ~web |
The Rocky Linux matrix space can be joined here, which will provide easier access to the Rocky Linux matrix channels.
General¶
It is likely that there will be a lot of boxes running Rocky Linux and thus there will be many folks who will occasionally look for help in the main Rocky IRC channel #rockylinux or ~General on mattermost, typically on what the distribution ships. It is important to maintain focus on a Rocky Linux specific matter as the channel does not have the ability nor bandwidth to support non-Rocky Linux topics.
Here is a general rule of thumb:
- Unless a question or thread is about an application or program supplied by Rocky, it is likely off topic (see the exceptions section)
- Discussing the usage of non-Rocky packages or problems (which the Rocky project has no control over) are off-topic (see exceptions)
- Polling for general usage/preferences or other opinion matter is considered off-topic
- Requesting support or discussing the usage of other distributions is considered off-topic (more info here)
Exceptions¶
There are cases where it may do more harm than good to deny or to not provide assistance to a user who is using something that others may consider unsupported as a whole. While this is on a case by case basis and we are unable to list all exceptions, these are some of the more obvious exceptions:
-
If the question is related to software in EPEL
- If a problem is reproducible or its an issue out of our control, it is recommended to go
#epel
- If a problem is reproducible or its an issue out of our control, it is recommended to go
-
If the question is related to drivers from elrepo
- It is common for users to be using hardware that is either not supported in a current Rocky release or needs a better driver (e.g., nouveau -> nvidia). Providing general assistance for getting such drivers should be considered semi-topical. Most users will support one another in this scenario. elrepo volunteers will be in the channel as well assist users. Other issues should go to
#elrepoor where topical, such as their Bug Tracker.
- It is common for users to be using hardware that is either not supported in a current Rocky release or needs a better driver (e.g., nouveau -> nvidia). Providing general assistance for getting such drivers should be considered semi-topical. Most users will support one another in this scenario. elrepo volunteers will be in the channel as well assist users. Other issues should go to
What is not supported?¶
- Kernel Rebuilds
-
Other Derivatives/Forks
- This includes, but is not limited to RHEL, OEL, Alma, Springdale, SL
- Old minor/point releases of Rocky Linux
- Upgrades or upgraded Rocky Linux systems (eg, upgrading 8 to 9)
- Politics or Profanity
- Distro X is better/worse than Rocky
-
Personal drama from other channels, namespaces, or other users
- Repeat offenders will be quieted or banned from the
#rockylinux*namespace
- Repeat offenders will be quieted or banned from the
Etiquette¶
This section goes over general etiquette expected of all users of Mattermost or IRC/Matrix on the bridge.
How to ask questions¶
When coming into the IRC or Mattermost channels, it's important to be able to field your question in a manner in which the other users will be able to understand the question and provide assistance. Here's some general ideas:
- Don't ask to ask - Just ask your question
-
Don't paste large quantities of text into the channel
- This can be disruptive to users on both sides of the IRC/MM bridge
- If at all possible, use a paste bin such as rpaste
-
Limit edits - Refrain from unnecessary edits in Mattermost.
- Each time you edit a message the entire message is re-copied to IRC
- Please refrain from minor typographical edits.
- Please refrain from edits which add a small amount of text to an already large message.
- Consider sending a new separate message instead with only the added content.
-
Be patient - You may not get an instant answer. We are all volunteers, so it may take minutes or hours to receive an answer to your question.
- Read the Topic - The topic may contain useful information you may want to know about.
Expectations¶
As #rockylinux is the general Rocky Linux support and discussion channel on Libera, it is not a primary support area for learning Linux or general chatting and off topic matter. Off topic matter should go to #rockylinux-social or ~off-topic. With that being said, below is a list of things you should probably be aware of:
- The channels are filled with supporters of Rocky, end users, volunteers with wide ranges of skillsets and knowledge who use the distribution on a professional or personal level
-
Polite and on-topic people get answers to their queries
- Insulting, rude, or off topic users are generally ignored or warned for their behavior
- Consider the human, be civil - Treat people how you would want to be treated
- Those who are consistently disruptive (or "trolls") will be removed from the channel by a quiet or ban
-
The channel can be busy with several threads running in parallel
- We support what we ship
-
Do not be surprised if you are asked to provide some information about your system
rpaste -suname -arpm -V packageName- If you refuse to provide such information, volunteers may stop trying to assist you.
It is normal for a channel to not be all business all the time. Passing snarkiness or even random off topic matter can occur. However, it can be a problem if it takes over the channel, where a user is unable to get their question in or the discussion turns into animosity, insults, or rude behavior (see the above points).
A recommendation would be to join the channel and observe for a while to get an idea of how the channel operates; try to avoid dropping in, asking a question, and disappearing.
Note: The channels are logged and routinely checked. What is seen in IRC is also seen in Mattermost and vice versa. It is also likely we are not the only ones who monitor the channel. This means that your conversations are considered public.
Persistent abusers and those who act out in bad faith in a consistent manner will receive a ban or quiet, if they have been repeatedly warned. If you find you have been banned and do not know why, you may want to ask in #rockylinux-ops and an available channel operator will try to assist you.
IRC For Beginners¶
It is possible that you may have not used IRC before. Hopefully this guide will get you started.
You will need an IRC client. There are many out there. Here are examples:
- ChatZilla (firefox add on)
- Pidgin
- Kiwi (web client)
- weechat (text client)
- irssi (text client)
Once you have your IRC client setup/configured, you'll need to go to irc://irc.libera.chat/. To set your nickname, type /nick nickname in the box and press enter.
Note that our channels require users to be registered on Libera in order to participate. Libera chat provides instructions for you to do so here. If you require assistance, you can type /join #libera and request help.
Once you have registered and you are identified with NickServ, you can type /join #rockylinux or another related channel.
Note that subsequent logins will require you to identify. /msg nickserv identify password will help you to ensure you don't get locked out of the #rockylinux* channels.
Matrix¶
If you are a user of Matrix, most of the above still applies to you. You may need to login through the bridge on matrix to login with NickServ on Libera. After that, you will be able to communicate in the #rockylinux* channels through your matrix client.
The Rocky Linux matrix space can be joined here.
IRC Cloaks for libera.chat network¶
Cloaks allow you to show your association with the Rocky Linux project and protect your hostname from being seen from others. Cloaks can be received from a project or just by the network upon request.
If you would like to receive a cloak, contact Neil or Louis on IRC or Mattermost.
Context¶
This section provides context to some things mentioned throughout this document that would've likely crowded the section entirely. These sections may end up on different pages entirely but they are here for now.
Kernel Rebuilds¶
Kernel rebuilds are not recommended nor supported for Rocky Linux. Before building a custom kernel or even considering it, ask yourself the following questions:
- Is the functionality you need available by installing a kernel module from elrepo?
- Is the functionality you need available as a separate module from the kernel itself?
- Are you willing to maintain your own security posture?
- Are you sure? Rocky Linux and most other EL derivatives were designed to function as a complete environment. Replacing critical components can affect how the system acts.
- Are you ABSOLUTELY sure? 99.9% of the users no longer need to build their own kernel. You may simple need a kernel module/driver, in which case, you can use elrepo or build your own kernel module (kmod/dkms)
- Are you sure you don't just want a newer kernel version? Newer kernels can be found at elrepo
As a final warning, you if you break the kernel, you are on the hook for your system. Rocky Linux volunteers or developers are unable to assist you with these issues.
Upgraded Systems¶
System Upgrades are generally unsupported. There are quite a few methods out there of users performing upgrades:
-
Updating the system release packages (e.g., centos-release to rocky-release, or updating rocky-release to another) and running a
yum distro-syncoryum update -
Example 1: replacing centos-* packages with rocky-* packages and running
yum updateoryum distro-sync -
Example 2: updating rocky-* packages from 8 to 9, and then running
dnf updateordnf distro-sync -
Using scripts or tools that a user may not review that promise smooth upgrades from X to Y
- Following guides that promise smooth upgrades from X to Y
Regardless of the method, a system that has been "upgraded" is generally considered unsupported, and you will be recommended to build a new system and restore from backups. Users may try to help or assist with your system, but it may be difficult to do so.
Note: While the tool ELevate exists to help users transition from one major release of an Enterprise Linux to another, we have not formally tested it and we cannot officially provide assistance or feedback to the tool or an upgraded system. There may be users in the channel who have done so and can assist, but at this time it's still an unsupported system setup.
Outdated or End of Life Releases¶
Outdated or End of Life releases are not generally supported.When you do not update, you are leaving your system in a vulnerable state, prone to bugs and effectively lower security posture. Do not be surprised if community members, volunteers, and channel regulars ask you to run:
cat /etc/os-releasecat /etc/rocky-releasednf repolistdnf update
Only the latest available X.Y of a given version is supported at a given time. Check out the Rocky Linux section for more information.
Broken V Servers¶
Our distribution, like others, use a variant of yum/dnf. All Rocky Linux releases are shipped with dnf and a certain set of matching configuration files (like .repo files). This allows your system to work with the mirror system provided by Rocky. Some downstream forks break these configurations and make their system incompatible with what we provide off the shelf.
Regulars (developers/volunteers) will decline to help in this type of scenario. Below are examples of "broken V servers" where dnf is either missing, misconfigured, or outright crippled.
VPS¶
So you have a VPS and you've discovered dnf is not working as it should. This means you are not using Rocky Linux. If you are using an installation "based on" Rocky Linux but dnf is missing, you don't have a real Rocky Linux installation. Common examples of providers who do this:
- OpenVZ
- cPanel
- Plesk
- webmin
- Direct Admin
- BlueQuartz
- Asterisk
- Trixbox
- Elastix
The above tend to only install parts of Rocky Linux on their virtual servers and some are known for entirely removing dnf from the system entirely or altering the settings entirely. Typical changes are that they exclude locally modified packages from our base repositories. You can verify this by running grep -ir exclude /etc/{yum,dnf}* which will show what they are excluding. Some will also manage the box outside of the package manager.
Why these provides do this is unclear. Regardless of their reasons, this approach is seen negatively as dnf has mechanisms to protect specific packages from change.
Before you try anything, please STOP and ask your provider why they removed dnf and how are you supposed to keep your system up to date/secure without it.
Wait, you're saying I was lied to?¶
In essence, yes. A true Rocky Linux installation has a Rocky kernel and the rocky-release packages, as well as dnf, without modifications to the contents in /etc/yum.repos.d (other than possibly a local mirror or staged repositories). All dependencies will be satisified and with the exception of configuration files, they will be kept up to date and maintained.
A true Rocky Linux system can:
- Be updated at any time
- Provide a list of usual groups that is reproducible across systems
- Has SELinux enforcing by default
- Has a working firewall by default
You will be asked to run some commands by volunteers. Such as:
dnf install rpaste -y ; rpaste --sysinfocat /etc/os-release ; uname -a ; rpm -V dnf rocky-release rocky-repos ; ls /etc/yum.repos.d/ ; dnf repolist all
The former produces a sysinfo output (the package is installed from extras). The second produces multi-line output that you can provide at https://rpa.st. Alternatively, you will be asked just to run uname -a which is typically sufficient enough.
When it's clear it's not a Rocky Linux system, the regulars of the channel will not continue to offer further assistance. They do not wish to suggest a course of action that can potentially break your system further. Most regulars cannot and don't know all the ways hosting providers may have altered the functions which a Rocky Linux system provides by default.
If you were lied to, we ask that you request your provider to mend their ways. You could ask your provider:
- Stop misrepresenting what they offer as Rocky Linux
- Deliver to you what they promised or receive a refund
Is it possible to get dnf back?¶
Yes it is possible. However, it may come at a cost of breaking your system. Thus, we cannot provide such advice here.